Capital Maintenance Doctrine for Developments †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Examine about theCapital Maintenance Doctrine for Developments. Answer: History of the Doctrine The convention of capital support was initially evolved during the mid-nineteenth Century. IT was created in the United Kingdom. The idea suggests that an organization ought to get legitimate installment for its offers yet can't reimburse it to the investor. Before, the tenet was applied all the more generally among different countries. In any case, these days, it has gotten less important and isn't applied frequently. Significantly, this can be ascribed to the way that most organizations today issue a little offer cash-flow to its individuals. Another clarification for the waning pertinence of the teaching can be made gotten from the way that most organizations today think about the guideline as refined and superfluously convoluted (Kaplan, n.d.). Hence, different nations have rebuilt their Capital support rules to suit the specific needs of their organizations. In a general sense, the tenet of capital support has become over the course of the years through a progression of utilizations and translations in official courtrooms all through the world. One ideal case of a case law in that applies this tenet is Trevor v Whitworth (Hannignan, 2012). For this situation, a firm enjoyed its own buyout. Thus, during its liquidation, one investor applied to the court to be discounted the cash owed to him by the organization after the buyout. While the court held that he ought to be repaid his cash, the House of Lords held that the acquisition of the organization by its individuals was ultra vires (Islam, 2013). For this situation, the House of Lords demanded that it was unlawful to discount the investors without the issuance of a legitimate approval of decrease of capital by the court. Advantages of the Doctrine The convention is valuable in its application since it offers assurance to the privileges of the organizations loan bosses. Fundamentally, it shields the capital of lenders loaned to the firm for motivations behind business movement. Moreover, this rule additionally secures the privileges of investors, particularly the minority investors by guaranteeing legitimate use of the assets of the association. Special cases to the Doctrine There are different special cases to the regulation. In England, for example, there are exemptions under which the companys capital can be decreased. In a general sense, the CA 2008 licenses private firms to diminish their cash-flow to their capital through an exceptional goals by individuals which is strengthened by a composed articulation of dissolvability by the entirety of its chiefs (Hannigan, 2012). Reference List Capital support. Kaplan Financial Knowledge Bank, [online]. Accessible at https://kfknowledgebank.kaplan.co.uk/KFKB/Wiki%20Pages/Capital%20maintenance.aspx [Accessed 21 May 2017]. Hannigan, B., 2012. The tenet of capital support. Oxford Index, [online] (Last refreshed June 2014). Accessible at https://oxfordindex.oup.com/see/10.1093/he/9780199608027.003.0020 [Accessed 21 May 2017]. Islam, S., 2013. The Doctrine of Capital Maintenance and its Statutory Developments: An Analysis. The Northern University Journal of Law, 4, pp. 47-55.

Peplaus Theory free essay sample

Peplau (1969) recommended that attendants need to get mindful of themselves, their own needs and their own responses, so as to assist patients with meeting their own needs. Medical caretakers must build up the ability of accomplishing proficient closeness, a property just learned through expert Some restrictions of Peplaus hypothesis remember the absence of accentuation for wellbeing advancement and upkeep; that intra-relational intricacies, individual space contemplations, and network social help assets are less thought of; it cannot be utilized on a patient who can't communicate a need; and a few regions are not explicit enough to create a theory. Her 1952 book, Interpersonal Relations in Nursing, Dr. Peplau plots her reasonable structure for psychodynamic nursing. This book was the principal distributed nursing hypothesis since Florence Nightingale’s 1860 idea. The reason for her work was her own and clinical experience. She worked during the incredible flu plague, which helped her to comprehend the â€Å"influence of sickness and passing on people and families† (Tomay and Alligood, 2002, p. We will compose a custom article test on Peplaus Theory or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page 80). Her hypothesis centers around the relational turn of events and the helpful relationship that creates between the medical caretaker and the patient, dissimilar to numerous speculations that put the consideration exclusively on the customer. This attendant customer relationship turns into the core of the nursing procedure. Peplau’s auxiliary center is the intrapersonal procedure of medical attendant just as customer. Intrapersonal alludes to marvels that happen inside an individual (Forchuk,1993, p. 45).The attendant not just spotlights on the customer, the person additionally thinks about oneself. Hilda educated psychodynamic nursing, focusing on the criticalness of the nurse’s ability to get their own conduct so as to assist patients with perceiving their apparent impediments (Tomey and Alligood, 2002, p. 24). Center Concepts The center ideas of nursing include: nursing, individual, condition, and wellbeing. (Forchuk, 1993, p. 7) Peplau further characterized these ideas in her theory.She believed nursing to be an apparatus that tries to advance wellbeing, individual as a person that lives in a variable setting, condition as environmental factors that may advance wellbeing or look after ailment, and wellbeing as the headway of human turn of events (Forchuk, 1993, p7). Dr. Peplau’s hypothesis advances through psychodynamic nursing, which she characterized as â€Å"being ready to comprehend one’s own conduct to help other people recognize felt troubles and to apply standards of human responses to the issues that emerge at all degrees of experience† (Tomey Alligood, 2002, p. 82). She separates the medical attendant patient relationship into stages: direction, distinguishing proof, misuse, and goals. In the direction stage, the patient has a need and looks for help. In the distinguishing proof stage, the patient perceives the individuals who can be of help. In the abuse stage, the patient puts forth an attempt to exploit what the person is offered through the association. During the goals stage, the patient gradually sets aside old objectives and acknowledges new ones (Tomey Alligood, 2002, p. 82). From these stages, Peplau saw distinctive nursing jobs developing: that of outsider, asset individual, instructor, pioneer, proxy, and advisor. In the job of outsider, the medical attendant treats the patient with normal civility. As an asset individual, the medical caretaker addresses that the patient may have explicit to their consideration. The position of authority incorporates the popularity based procedure and the substitute job includes the patient and medical attendant characterizing all zones of care.In the guiding job, the medical attendant reacts to the patient’s concerns, and the instructing job consolidates parts of every one of these capacities (Tomey Alligood, 2002, p. 382-383). Use of Dr. Peplau’s Theory A nursing hypothesis helps the rehearsing medical attendant in arranging, understanding, and breaking down patient data; settling on choices with respect to nursing usage; arranging tolerant consideration; and foreseeing and assessing persistent results (Tomey Alligood, 2002, p. 17). Dr.Peplau’s hypothesis can be used to coordinate the attendant in the different parts of work on, including evaluation and arranged mediations. Many medical caretaker scientists have utilized Peplau’s hypothesis for quantitative just as subjective strategies for inquire about. Peplau accepted that medical attendants could apply these standards to any part of their lives. During evaluation, the medical attendant and patient examine the patient’s issues and the medical attendant clarifies accessible administrations. As the medical attendant patient relationship is created, the attendant and patient cooperatively characterize issues and arrangements. Utilizing Peplau’s hypothesis, medical attendant and customer commonly plan to meet the patient needs (Potter Perry, 1993, p. 10-11) For an attendant to build up the adequacy of arranged intercessions, the medical caretaker should initially know about the section through different phases of the helpful relationship. Peplau’s hypothesis has been utilized widely in the psychological well-being field, in any case, it is pertinent in each part of nursing work on, including: geriatric, crisis, nurture the executives, general wellbeing, and clinical practice. Numerous clinics in the nation have received her model as a reason for understanding care.Nursing research in regions, for example, uneasiness and compassion came about because of her model (Potter Perry, 1993, p. 11). All in all, Peplau’s hypothesis was progressive in all parts of the nursing procedure. Peplau’s center around the relational elements of the medical caretaker persistent relationship permits the attendant to develop jobs as asset individual, instructor and educator. Dr. Peplau’s spearheading thought that the patient is a person with a felt need and that nursing is an intelligent and remedial procedure is as yet important today as it takes into account noteworthy energizing results.

Book Riots Deals of the Day for January 31, 2020

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Essay on My Philosophy of Education - 1206 Words

As an educator we all struggle with philosophy and where to go from there once we decide what our set of beliefs are. Once we put our philosophy in place, we then struggle with changing our philosophy. I believe that philosophies can be always changing any given situation and in order for growth as an educator we have to be aware of the situations that can change our philosophy, as well as being true to our core beliefs. However, in order for this to happen we must understand what philosophy is, and what it is not and how it fall in line with ideology and theories. For this assignment, I will compare and contrast philosophy, ideology, and theory. Philosophy is the most beliefs about what is true or real according to individual values†¦show more content†¦Invariably, each answer to the questions we ask ourselves in the realm of metaphysics is going to vary from person to person because there is NO right answer. How does metaphysics play a part in education? Well, again, it is about foundation. Every educational program needs to be based upon reality and facts, not imagination or illusion. Having differing metaphysical beliefs can lead to varying different educational approaches – methods can be dramatically different as whether the universe was created by the big boom, or created by God, or if mankind evolved from apes. Metaphysics can be a huge underlying factor of everything we do within the classroom. Another component of philosophy is epistemology. Epistemology seeks vary simplistic answers, but can be considered to be closely related to metaphysics (Gutek, 2009). Epistemology allows us to ask questions such as how do we know what we know; what is the truth; how do we learn; for this component, we deal with issues of dependability of the knowledge and the validity of the sources of the knowledge (Gutek, 2009). In regards education, epistemology deals with the knowledge process and in understanding this, educators are engaged in this undertaking. It has a direct impact upon the assumptions of the sources of knowledgeShow MoreRelatedMy Philosophy On The Philosophy Of Education844 Words   |  4 PagesIn mathematics, as in life, everything must be brought to the simplest of terms. I base my teaching philosophy on the foundation that every student is capable of learning mathematics. I will strive, as a teacher, to ensure that my students are able to have a strong foundation of mathematical skills when they leave my classroom. Some students believe that they are not mathematically gifted; therefore, incapable of learning mathematics. I believe to the contrary, all students with motivation, sustainedRead MoreMy Philosophy On Philosophy Of Education852 Words   |  4 PagesMy Philosophy of Education My philosophy of education is founded on a belief that all students have a desire to learn and to feel accepted. Learning takes place when students are able to have their specific needs meet inside the classroom, to feel accepted in the environment, and find the learning to be meaningful. I believe that before learning can take place a proper educational environment must be present inside the classroom. In order to make any classroom work I believe you need meet three criteriaRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Education As A Education864 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent philosophy of education, and what purpose education serves in a child’s life. The five philosophies of education that we recognize are: Essentialism, Perennialism, Progressivism, Social Reconstructionism, and Existentialism. I would most recognize my philosophy of education as Essentialism. Essentialism has been a dominant influence in American education since World War II. It focuses on core curriculum of traditional academic topics. I believe that the purpose of education is teachingRead MoreMy Philosophy of Education824 Words   |  4 Pages13 February 2011 My Philosophy of Education I believe that progressivism educational philosophy most closely matches my educational ideals. In my opinion based on the progressivism educational philosophy, the purpose of education is to enable students to learn useful knowledge that has meaning to them in the future. Thus, the most useful education for students is the skill of â€Å"learning how to learn†. When students understand the methodsRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Education And Education1038 Words   |  5 PagesMy Philosophy of Education When trying coming up with a personal philosophy of education, I had to ask myself what the purpose of education is. To me, the purpose of education is to teach students knowledge that is needed to make it through school and to succeed in the world after graduation. Anyone can go into teaching, but not every teacher can teach. Teachers go above and beyond to introduce methods, philosophies, and strategies to help their students learn, as well as, retain the informationRead MoreMy Education Philosophy 1511 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Mission Statement Education is the imparting and acquiring of knowledge and skills through teaching and learning. As an educator, my personal mission statement is to master my subject area in order to serve as a role model for my students thereby producing students who thoroughly understand the subject matter, and who develop holistically. In order to achieve this goal I must have a set education philosophy with a strong Christian worldview. I must also have a general understanding of theRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Education1056 Words   |  5 PagesPhilosophy of Student Engagement My philosophy of education is that every child should receive high quality education that is inclusive, relevant and meaningful to their life. I am a firm believer of making pedagogy relatable to my students. My vision is driven by my personal experiences with the American school system. I was what is thought of as â€Å"A child at risk†. I am an immigrant, black, Muslim student. My life is transactional as I am a part of multiple marginalized groups. Most of my teachersRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Education And Education864 Words   |  4 PagesPhilosophy of Education Children are the future and their education is the key to our society’s success. When considering this, I realize I have an immense responsibility as an educator. The main focuses of my teaching are active learning, building character within students, and providing meaningful curriculum. I want to create a comfortable setting where every student feels safe to learn. In many ways, my philosophy agrees with the holistic approach to education. I feel this challenges the studentRead MoreMy Philosophy on Education814 Words   |  3 PagesMy Philosophy of Education I think when I made the decision to become a teacher I was not thinking the seriousness of this decision. When we become teachers we also become the molder that will shape our student to be successful in life. But when you decide to become a teacher in a Christian school you are not only shaping this student to be successful in life but we are also shaping their Christian mind to do things with a feeling knowing that they are shape and where made by the image of GodRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Education1015 Words   |  5 Pagesimmediately sparked my interest in becoming an educator and share my personal beliefs on the important aspects of education. In addition to this, I will present various traits I believe are essential and critical for teachers to successfully fulfill their role as an educator. During my elementary years, I developed an urge to frequently ask many questions during the school day. Being able to question anything was astonishing to me. This was because my parents were unable to answer my questions and help

Abstinence Essay 4 - 1619 Words

Abstinence Abstinence is the only form of birth control that is 100% effective – in both preventing pregnancies and most sexually transmitted infections. If you choose to be abstinent, then you have decided not to have any type of sexual relations. Learn some of the reasons why people choose to abstain as well as the benefits from this behavior. Discover the difference between continuous and complete abstinence. Read advice on how to stay abstinent and when to make the decision about using abstinence as your contraceptive method. Possible pitfalls people face when choosing this method are also examined. Abstinence is the only birth control method that is 100% effective in preventing pregnancy as well as sexually transmitted diseases.†¦show more content†¦Do your best to follow through with your decision until you are in a situation where you are able to think about it and re-assess it with a clear head (and no pressure). 6. Learn About Your Body Many people have told me that understanding the body and ways to keep it healthy is helpful in maintaining your decision of abstinence. Learn about sexually transmitted infections as not all have cures or treatment. Some STD’s, like Herpes will last your whole life and HIV can lead to AIDS, which can cause death. This can help to reaffirm your decision. Also, research has shown that women who practice abstinence into their 20’s may have specific health advantages over women who do not. Abstinence lowers their likelihood of becoming infertile, developing cervical cancer, and contracting a STD. 7. Educate Yourself About Birth Control and Safe Sex Although you have chosen to practice abstinence, it is beneficial to know that most people are not prepared to protect themselves against pregnancy or infection when they have chosen to end their abstinence. By learning about the various contraceptive methods available and how to access them, you will be ready should you change your mind. 8. Find out About Emergency Contraception It is very important that you find out, now, about emergency birth control options just incase you have sexual intercourse when you were not planning to or expect to. Your intention may be to practice abstinence; however, sometimes it is very hard toShow MoreRelatedSex Ed By Anna Quindlen963 Words   |  4 Pagesdistinguished her as being a feminist. Even though â€Å"Sex Ed† was written long ago, it is as relevant today as then because teens today are not much different from then. In Anna Quindlen’s essay, ‘Sex Ed,† she expresses that parents and teachers need to come together and talk to teenagers about sex. In Quindlen’s essay she talks about when she was sitting in a clinic in the poorest neighborhood in New York City. She sat with a group of young teenagers who amazed her with their knowledge of sexualityRead MoreAbstinence vs. Harm Reduction1733 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Abstinence Vs. Harm Reduction† â€Å"Drug policy regarding the control of the traditional illicit substances (opiates, cocaine, cannabis) is currently moving through upbeat times in almost all Western countries. Prohibition on the basis of repressive law enforcement not only seems to fail on a large scale, but also to create vast additional costs, problems, and harm for drug consumers, who often find themselves in extreme social, economic, and health conditions† (Fischer 1995: 389). Western countriesRead MoreDiscuss the Importance and Interplay of Social, Psychological and Biological Factors in the Course of Heroin Addiction. What Therapeutic Approaches Can Be Used to Treat This Form of Drug Dependence?1583 Words   |  7 Pagesmain effects through psychological mechanisms of action, the user feels a sense of great warmth and well-being and views the world with greatly reduced anxiety and emotional distress. These feelings last for a relatively short period of time of around 4-6 hours. With repeated use the user develops tolerance and the user will need greater quantities of the substance to achieve the same effect. In time, as addiction develops the user lifestyle alters to accommodate spending an increasing amount of timeRead MoreThe Birth Control Movement Essay example1442 Words   |  6 Pageswomen and of the working class† (6, 1.120). In document one, the essay â€Å"Why the Woman Rebel?† Sanger makes a strong political statement on the soc ial implications of legalizing birth control. Drawing heavily from the plight of the working class Sanger makes her case on the grounds that the legalization of birth control is the first step to the liberation of the disenfranchised working class at the hands of capitalism. The essay is a rebellious prose intended to inspire â€Å"revolt†, a call to armsRead MoreA Defense Of Abortion By Judith Jarvis Thomson1549 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay I will argue why a woman has a right to self-defence but only in certain cases, for example, rape or where the mother’s life would be at risk if she did not have an abortion. In such circumstances, the woman’s right to self-defence outweighs a fetus’ right to life, however I would not allow that the mother’s right outweighs the fetus’ if the mother wanted to have an abortion of convenience because this denies the child of possible future experiences. Firstly, I will outline Judith JarvisRead MoreCondoms a New Diploma Critical Analysis Essay908 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Analysis In the essay â€Å"Condoms: the New Diploma†, by Rush Limbaugh published in his book The Way Things Ought To Be in 1992, Limbaugh talks about how distribution of condoms in schools can lead to teenage promiscuity and encourages sexual activity at an early age. Limbaugh’s use of Reductio ad absurdum counter attacks the opposition’s argument on condom distribution and is effective since it is hard to attack the opposition. Limbaugh attempts to refute his opposition with a reductionRead More Thomas Malthuss overpopulation theory Essay1171 Words   |  5 Pages A little over two hundred years ago a man by the name of Thomas Malthus wrote a document entitled â€Å"An Essay on the Principle of Population† which essentially stated that there is an imbalance between our ability to produce food and our ability to produce children. He said human beings are far better at making babies than they are at finding food for survival. His entire essay is based on these two assumptions. â€Å" First, That food is necessary to the existence of man. And second, that the passionRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy : A High Risk, The Effects, And The Prevention Of Teen Pregnancy1242 Words   |  5 Pagesfew years, but it still is a big problem here in the United States. The United States has the highest rate of teenage pregnancy, Russia has the second highest. Teenage pregnancy is a social and economic problem; it is not good for our country. This essay, will discuss who is at a high risk, the effects, and the prevention of teen pregnancy. Some people are at a higher risk of getting pregnant at a young age. There are many factors that can make a person at a high risk. Most children that grow upRead MoreNegative Impact of Premarital Sex1110 Words   |  5 Pagesmarriage: FACT 1: Premarital sex tends to break up couples. FACT 2: Many men and women do not want to marry a person who has had intercourse with someone else. FACT 3: Those who have premarital sex tend to have less happy marriages. FACT 4: Those who have premarital sex are more likely to have their marriage end in divorce. FACT 5: Persons and couples who have had premarital sex are more likely to have extramarital affairs as well. FACT 6: Having premarital sex may fool you intoRead MoreHow Can Society Prevent and Avoid Unwanted Teenage Pregnancy?3437 Words   |  14 PagesProblem-Solution Essay Outline Essay question: How can society prevent and avoid unwanted teenage pregnancy? Outline Topic: Teenage Pregnancy Can Be Overstepped. I. Introduction Due to increased number of teenage pregnancy today’s society should take serious steps to prevent it and improve the situation by supplying a better sexual education at home and at school by both their parents and teachers. II. Background Teenage pregnancy is a large and growing problem over the world especially now when

Though the book “A Man without a Country” Free Essays

Though the book â€Å"A Man without a Country† is written in funny way, it has a serious message for those who are concerned about humanity in general and America in particular. It intimately expresses the author’s deep anguish at the prevailing situation in the United States despising the Bush administration and its policies. Kurt Vonnegut in his own kidding and humorous style strongly condemns the Americans’ lust for oil. We will write a custom essay sample on Though the book â€Å"A Man without a Country† or any similar topic only for you Order Now He laments at the inhuman administration that has dehumanized millions of people in the name of race and religion. He criticizes the unthinking and uncaring attitude of people in damaging the environment. He is not quite hopeful of a great future for the coming generations given the indifferent and reckless attitude of the present people. He says, â€Å"I know of very few people who are dreaming of a world for their grandchildren†. Using humor as a physiological response to the fear, he expresses his deep concern for the future generations and his total disregard for the people who are in the positions of power causing loss to people and to the green earth. He strongly advocates that everyone should save his own and others’ lives and be honorable. The title of the Book A Man without a Country, with the sub-title â€Å"A Memoir of Life in George W Bush’s America† is a collection of small essays, speeches and interviews despising the Bush administration. Fitting the definition of a memoir, the book comments on the incidents happened during administration of famous personality President Bush. The author calls himself a man without a country except for the librarians as he is quite disgusted with the present day Americans who present themselves as proud and pitiless war lovers. It is clear that he does not like to be associated with people who have dehumanized millions and millions of human beings in the name of religion and race. The book consists of intimate and informal conversations of an eighty year old man about the affairs of the day urging the people to save themselves and the earth and to be honorable. How to cite Though the book â€Å"A Man without a Country†, Papers

Ways in which e-commerce and the Internet have changed the relationship between companies and customers Essay Example

Ways in which e-commerce and the Internet have changed the relationship between companies and customers Essay With the development of the Internet in the last twenty years, the nature and manner in which business transactions and interactions with customers are carried out has undergone a sea change. In its early days, the Internet was used solely for purposes of communication. But in recent years the role and scope of the Internet has assumed new dimensions with the introduction of commercial transactions. What has come to be called e-commerce has its origins in the dotcom boom of the late 1990s. But it is only after the inevitable dotcom bust in the early years of the millennia that e-commerce established itself as a viable and dependable method of conducting business. Technological innovation in terms of developing security software aided this process and so did the process of globalization. As a culmination of these parallel but complementary processes, e-commerce in general and electronic financial transactions in particular has firmly taken root in mainstream global economy. Since the beginning of the 1990s, and with the advancement in global telecommunications technology, e-commerce has really taken off. And online retailing comprises an integral part of this broader phenomenon. In advanced countries, traditional brick and mortar retail stores have extended their services through the Internet, adding new dimensions to the experience of shopping for consumers. New and exclusive online retailers have also sprung up to cater to the newly created demand by consumers online. While there are complaints and concerns about this new mode of business (especially security issues), there are also numerous redeeming features of e-shopping, without which the market share for this fledgling industry would not have risen to 10 percent approximately. In the United Kingdom, for example, this 10 percent market share translates into 12 billion pounds annually, which is no insignificant amount (Yang Jun, 2008). The advantages that online shopping provides customers a re listed below: We will write a custom essay sample on Ways in which e-commerce and the Internet have changed the relationship between companies and customers specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ways in which e-commerce and the Internet have changed the relationship between companies and customers specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ways in which e-commerce and the Internet have changed the relationship between companies and customers specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer â€Å"Counter-balancing the disadvantages and the slow responses of many e-retailers in addressing them, there is a number of advantages for shoppers. First, in ranked order from Cap Gemini survey: ‘convenient/easy’, ‘saves time’ and ‘fits in with other activities’. Other commonly cited advantages, typified by responses to other surveys: ‘breadth and depth of products’, ‘prices favorable’ and ‘convenient’. According to the same survey, ‘cost effectiveness’ (rather than just low prices) is the key reason for shoppers to buy online, followed by convenience and ease of purchase.† (Bharadwaj et, al., 2007) As scholarly literature on the subject shows, customers who shop online on a regular basis are comfortable with what this medium offers and are likely to be loyal, long term customers. The most difficult part is establishing that loyalty. That is why separate efforts have to be made to woo potential customers. Studies have also shown that online customers expect prompt and proper customer support. They also expect to have choices in the form of availing telephone hotlines, online chat support, email support, etc. And the customer support personnel have to be polite, respectful, willing to help and assist. He/she should also have adequate knowledge of the e-retailing processes adopted by the company so that customers’ queries can be answered. (Bharadwaj et, al., 2007) If all these criteria are met then the retailing websites will retain existing customer s and add new ones. The realities of e-commerce industry are emergent and as a result the criteria for evaluation service quality also tends to be ephemeral and specific to segments within the e-commerce industry. For example, the shopping experience with online book retailer www.amazon.com would be quite different from other specialty websites. And what is an advantage with respect to one domain can be a disadvantage when it comes to another. For example, one of the reason clothing stores have not taken off in the Internet is because women want to feel and try out the clothes that they are purchasing, which is not possible through the Internet. On the other hand, for a book retailer like Amazon, the Internet business model works perfectly, as it is the content of the book and not its physical and aesthetic appeal that is most important. In this context, websites should be specialized while at the same time adhering to core service quality values. Works Cited: Bharadwaj, P. N., Soni, R. G. (2007). E-Commerce Usage and Perception of E-Commerce Issues among Small Firms: Results and Implications from an Empirical Study. Journal of Small Business Management, 45(4), 501+. Quader, S., Quader, R. (2008, April/September). The Utilization of E-commerce by Traditional Supermarkets in the UK through Strategic Alliances with Internet Based Companies. Journal of Services Research, 8, 177+. Yang, Z., Jun, M. (2008). Consumer Perception of E-Service Quality: From Internet Purchaser and Non-Purchaser Perspectives. Journal of Business Strategies, 25(2), 59+. With the development of the Internet in the last twenty years, the nature and manner in which business transactions and interactions with customers are carried out has undergone a sea change. In its early days, the Internet was used solely for purposes of communication. But in recent years the role and scope of the Internet has assumed new dimensions with the introduction of commercial transactions. What has come to be called e-commerce has its origins in the dotcom boom of the late 1990s. But it is only after the inevitable dotcom bust in the early years of the millennia that e-commerce established itself as a viable and dependable method of conducting business. Technological innovation in terms of developing security software aided this process and so did the process of globalization. As a culmination of these parallel but complementary processes, e-commerce in general and electronic financial transactions in particular has firmly taken root in mainstream global .